立夏后不補,一整夏受苦”,記得:吃2肉,食2菜,喝2湯,順應時節而養,安康順利過夏天
立夏之后,隨著氣溫升高,人體出汗多、消耗大,再加上濕氣重、容易沒胃口,如果這時候不抓緊時間調整飲食,整個夏天確實容易感到疲乏無力,甚至出現“苦夏”的癥狀。
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要想“樂過夏”,咱們得順應時節,把身體底子打好。老話講:立夏后不補,一整夏受苦。為您整理了立夏后最該吃的“2肉、2菜、2湯”,幫您補足精氣神,輕松快樂地度過這個夏天。
吃2肉:補體力、強筋骨
夏天雖然清淡飲食為主,但完全不吃肉會導致體力透支。這兩樣肉,溫補而不燥,最適合初夏。
1. 鴨肉(滋陰補虛)
俗話說“防苦夏,吃鴨肉”。鴨肉性涼,具有滋陰養胃、利水消腫的作用。夏天吃鴨肉,既能補充過度消耗的營養,又能祛除暑熱,不會像吃羊肉那樣容易上火。
推薦吃法, 啤酒燒鴨肉。用啤酒燉去腥味、肉質更嫩,還自帶麥香。做好的美食不腥不膩、軟爛入味。
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食材;鴨肉半只、啤酒 1 瓶、姜、蒜、干辣椒、八角、桂皮、香葉、生抽、老抽、料酒、鹽、冰糖
做法:1處理去腥,鴨肉切塊,冷水下鍋,加姜片、料酒,大火煮開焯水,撇去浮沫,撈出用溫水洗凈瀝干。
2煸炒出油,不放油,直接下鴨塊小火慢炒,把鴨皮油脂炒出來,炒到表面微黃,控油盛出多余鴨油。
3爆香佐料,留底油,放姜片、蒜瓣、干辣椒、八角、桂皮、香葉,小火炒出香味。
4調味上色,倒入鴨塊翻炒,加生抽 2 勺、老抽半勺、幾顆冰糖,翻炒均勻上色。
5啤酒燜煮,整瓶啤酒倒入,沒過鴨肉,不用加水。大火燒開轉小火,蓋鍋蓋燜40 分鐘。
6收汁出鍋,最后加鹽調味,開大火收濃湯汁,湯汁裹滿鴨肉即可出鍋。
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2.魚肉
魚肉富含優質蛋白質,且脂肪含量低,容易被人體消化吸收。立夏后吃魚肉,既能補充身體所需的營養,又不會給腸胃造成負擔。此外,魚肉中還含有豐富的不飽和脂肪酸,如歐米伽 - 3脂肪酸,對心血管健康有益。
推薦吃法,香煎鯽魚。這是一道經典又美味的家常菜。鯽魚肉質鮮嫩,營養豐富。
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食材:新鮮鯽魚1 - 2條,蔥2根,姜,生抽,鹽,白糖
做法;1處理鯽魚,把鯽魚去鱗、去鰓、去內臟,然后用清水沖洗干凈,在魚身上劃幾刀,
2煎魚,在鍋中倒入適量的食用油,油熱后將鯽魚放入鍋中,用中小火慢煎。等一面煎至金黃后再小心翻面,煎另一面,直到兩面都煎成金黃色。
3魚煎好后盛出,鍋中留少許底油,放入蔥段、姜片、蒜瓣、八角和桂皮,用小火慢慢炒香。
4調味,調料炒香后,加入2湯匙生抽、1湯匙老抽、2湯匙料酒和1湯匙白糖,翻炒均勻,讓調料充分融合。生抽提鮮,老抽上色,料酒去腥,白糖則能增加甜味,讓味道更加平衡。http://raad.share.noior.cn/article/details/96543.shtml
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5加水煮魚,往鍋中加入適量的清水,水量要沒過鯽魚。把煎好的鯽魚放回鍋中,大火燒開后轉小火,蓋上鍋蓋燜煮10 - 15分鐘,讓魚充分吸收湯汁的味道。
6收汁,等湯汁變得濃稠,鯽魚熟透后,根據個人口味加入適量的鹽調味。然后開大火收汁,讓湯汁緊緊包裹在魚身上,這樣一道鮮香入味的紅燒鯽魚就大功告成啦!
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食2菜:清心火、祛濕氣
立夏對應五臟中的“心”,此時心火最旺,且濕氣重,這兩種菜是天然的“滅火器”和“除濕機”。
1.紅莧菜
立夏后吃紅莧菜,核心是清熱祛濕、補血護骨、潤腸通便、抗氧化護眼,正好對應初夏暑濕重、胃口差、易上火的特點。
推薦吃法, 蒜蓉紅莧菜。大蒜的溫性可以中和紅莧菜的涼性,且蒜香能提升風味。
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食材;紅莧菜 1 大把、大蒜 5–6 瓣、鹽、食用油、少許雞精(可不放)
做法:1紅莧菜摘掉老根爛葉,清水多淘洗兩遍,瀝干水分備用。
2大蒜拍扁,剁成蒜末,分兩半留用。
3熱鍋倒油,油溫微熱,下入一半蒜末小火炒出香味。
4轉大火,倒入紅莧菜,快速翻炒。
5炒至莧菜變軟、出紅湯汁,加適量鹽調味。
6撒上剩下一半生蒜末,翻勻關火即可。
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2.蠶豆
立夏之后,正是蠶豆大量上市的季節,這時候的蠶豆鮮嫩清甜,口感最好。俗話說“立夏吃豆,勝過吃肉”,在這個時節吃蠶豆,不僅能嘗鮮,對身體的好處也非常多http://www.noior.cn/Article/details/70806.shtml
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推薦吃法,蠶豆燜飯。鮮香省事一鍋出,好吃美味。
食材:新鮮蠶豆米、大米、臘肉 / 臘腸(沒有就用五花肉)、大蒜、蔥花、鹽、生抽、少許食用油
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做法:1大米提前淘洗干凈,清水浸泡 10 分鐘;蠶豆剝殼去皮洗凈瀝干。
2臘肉 / 臘腸切小丁,大蒜切末。
3鍋放少許油,下蒜末、臘肉丁小火炒出香味出油。
4倒入蠶豆米,翻炒 1 分鐘炒至斷生。
5加少許鹽、一勺生抽翻勻關火。
6把泡好的大米放進電飯煲,按平時煮飯的水量加水。
7把炒好的蠶豆臘肉鋪在大米上面,正常煮飯模式。
8跳閘后不要馬上開蓋,再燜 10 分鐘,撒蔥花翻拌均勻就能吃。
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喝2湯:養心神、補津液
夏天出汗多,津液流失快,喝湯不僅能補水,還能通過“湯水”把營養送進身體里。
1. 蓮子百合湯(養心安神)
立夏后容易心煩失眠。蓮子(帶芯)能清心火,百合能潤肺安神。這道甜湯是夏季養心的首選,能讓人睡個好覺,平復煩躁情緒。
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食材:干蓮子 20g、干百合 20g、冰糖適量、清水,可加枸杞少許
做法;1蓮子、百合提前清水泡 30 分鐘;蓮子去掉芯(不苦、安神)。
2鍋中加足量清水,放入蓮子、百合。
3大火煮開,轉小火慢燉30 分鐘。
4加冰糖、枸杞,再燉 5 分鐘融化即可。
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2. 番茄雞蛋湯(生津開胃)
聽起來很普通,但它是夏天最實用的“快手湯”。番茄富含番茄紅素和維生素C,酸甜的口感能極大促進食欲,補充出汗流失的維生素,還能生津止渴。
食材;西紅柿 2 個、雞蛋 2 個、蔥花、鹽、香油、少許生抽、食用http://share.noior.cn/Article/details/32432.shtml
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做法;1西紅柿頂部劃十字,開水燙一下去皮,切小塊;雞蛋打散備用。
2鍋里放少許油,下西紅柿小火翻炒,炒出紅沙湯汁。
3加適量清水,大火煮開。
4轉小火,淋入蛋液,慢慢轉圈淋,定型后輕輕推開。
5加鹽、一點點生抽調味,煮 1 分鐘。
6撒蔥花,滴幾滴香油,關火即可。
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立夏養生小貼士
少貪涼: 雖然天氣熱了,但剛立夏時陽氣還在體表,體內反而虛寒,冷飲和冰西瓜要少吃,以免傷脾胃。
晚睡早起: 順應晝長夜短的季節變化,中午最好能午休30分鐘,養養心氣。
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立夏后,遵循“吃2肉,食2菜,喝2湯”的飲食原則,不僅能夠為身體補充營養,增強免疫力,還能幫助我們抵御夏季的炎熱,讓我們在這個夏天輕松快樂,少受苦楚。大家不妨試試這些美食,開啟健康快樂的夏日生活。
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