“死亡率可達(dá)50%！”致命病毒郵輪3人死亡！新西蘭乘客下船！“還會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多病例”！世衛(wèi)組織緊急通知12國！

上個(gè)月，

一艘從阿根廷啟程的荷蘭郵輪

爆發(fā)致命漢坦病毒，

導(dǎo)致3人死亡！

今日（5月8日），

一名郵輪上的新西蘭乘客

被證實(shí)“已經(jīng)離船”。

爆發(fā)疫情的荷蘭郵輪MV Hondius號

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">目前尚不清楚這名下船的新西蘭乘客

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">是否已經(jīng)返回新西蘭。

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）證實(shí)，

船上共有兩名新西蘭乘客，*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">另一名新西蘭人仍留在郵輪上。

與此同時(shí)，日前，

已有12個(gè)國家的乘客

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">于圣赫勒拿島下船。

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

圣赫勒拿島位置示意圖。Photo: Google Maps

令不少人擔(dān)心的是，

首宗確診漢坦病毒病例

直到5月4日才被通報(bào)。

而上個(gè)月，

已有超30人在圣赫勒拿島下船！

“隨后，他們就

返回各自國家，或繼續(xù)旅行?！?/strong>

“因此他們可能

已經(jīng)將病毒帶回自己的國家”。

目前，已有一名瑞士乘客

在返回瑞士后確診并住院。

醫(yī)護(hù)人員護(hù)送一名疑似感染漢坦病毒的患者（圖中右二）從郵輪撤離后，于周三被空運(yùn)至荷蘭阿姆斯特丹史基浦機(jī)場，隨后被送上救護(hù)車。（圖片來源：Peter Dejong/AP）

WHO表示，

此次涉及的病毒種類是安第斯病毒，

是目前已知唯一一種

能夠有限度人傳人的漢坦病毒，

預(yù)計(jì)“*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0;","data-pm-slice":"3 3 []"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"2057","data-end":"2168","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">未來還會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多病例”！

據(jù)悉，由于漢坦病毒易侵襲

肺、腎等對生命至關(guān)重要的器官，

其死亡率可高達(dá)50%！

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">Photo: NBC

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">針對此事，新西蘭衛(wèi)生部公共衛(wèi)生總監(jiān)

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">Corina Grey表示：*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">“新西蘭邊境擁有

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">完善的公共衛(wèi)生措施...

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">但截至目前，

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">我們沒有收到任何信息顯示

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">新西蘭需要針對漢坦病毒

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">啟動(dòng)公共衛(wèi)生響應(yīng)。”

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">
漢坦病毒示意圖。Photo: National Geographic

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">

3人死亡、8人感染...

世衛(wèi)組織緊急通知12國！

自該郵輪上月啟航以來，已有3人死亡，包括一對荷蘭夫婦以及一名德國籍乘客。

目前尚不清楚疫情是如何發(fā)生的。但世衛(wèi)組織WHO推測，死亡的荷蘭夫婦可能是在登船前，于阿根廷旅行期間感染病毒。

游輪路徑。Photo: BBC

*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-WEB:f3018346-5682-4deb-80b5-0fa7779a6438-1","data-testid":"conversation-turn-4","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":"margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"203","data-end":"361","style":"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">WHO總干事譚德塞（Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus）表示，最初兩宗病例曾在阿根廷、智利和烏拉圭進(jìn)行觀鳥旅行，其間到訪過存在攜帶病毒鼠類的地區(qū)。

衛(wèi)生官員指出，漢坦病毒的潛伏期通常為1至6周，因此患者很可能是在感染一段時(shí)間后才出現(xiàn)癥狀。

據(jù)南非衛(wèi)生部門向CNN透露，首宗疑似病例是一名70歲的荷蘭男子。他在船上突然出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒、頭痛、腹痛及腹瀉癥狀，并于4月11日在船上死亡。

爆發(fā)疫情的荷蘭郵輪MV Hondius號

譚德塞在媒體簡報(bào)會(huì)上表示，目前WHO已通知12個(gè)國家，這些國家的公民曾在位于疫情中心、航行于大西洋的荷蘭郵輪MV Hondius號上，并于圣赫勒拿島下船，其中包括一名新西蘭乘客。

“WHO的一名專家已在佛得角登上該郵輪，隨后還有兩名來自荷蘭的醫(yī)生以及一名來自歐洲疾病預(yù)防與控制中心（ECDC）的專家加入。他們將一直留在船上，直至郵輪抵達(dá)加那利群島（Canary Islands）?！?/p>

譚德塞表示，“他們目前正在對船上所有人員進(jìn)行醫(yī)療評估，并收集相關(guān)信息，以評估他們的感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。WHO也正在制定詳細(xì)的操作指引，以確保乘客和船員抵達(dá)后，能夠以安全且尊重個(gè)人權(quán)益的方式下船并繼續(xù)后續(xù)行程?！?/p>

譚德塞表示：“WHO還已通知12個(gè)國家，這些國家的公民曾在圣赫勒拿島下船。”

這12個(gè)國家分別是：加拿大、丹麥、德國、荷蘭、新西蘭、圣基茨和尼維斯、新加坡、瑞典、瑞士、土耳其、英國和美國。

郵輪運(yùn)營商Oceanwide Expeditions表示，郵輪抵達(dá)圣赫勒拿島時(shí)，船上共有120名乘客，其中有30人于4月24日下船，包括一名于4月11日在船上去世的乘客。

WHO表示，目前共報(bào)告8宗病例，其中3人死亡，8宗病例中有5宗已被確診為漢坦病毒感染。

另一名NZ乘客還在船上！

NZ外交部：“Ta并未尋求領(lǐng)事協(xié)助”

新西蘭衛(wèi)生部公共衛(wèi)生總監(jiān)Corina Grey表示：“新西蘭衛(wèi)生部已知悉MV Hondius號上出現(xiàn)漢坦病毒病例，目前正與世界衛(wèi)生組織及其他國家合作監(jiān)測情況。”

她表示：“新西蘭邊境擁有完善的公共衛(wèi)生措施，如有需要，可以對可能接觸過漢坦病毒的人作出應(yīng)對。但截至目前，我們沒有收到任何信息顯示，新西蘭本地目前需要針對漢坦病毒啟動(dòng)公共衛(wèi)生響應(yīng)?！?/p>

根據(jù)Oceanwide Expeditions本周稍早發(fā)布的更新，目前尚不清楚這名下船的新西蘭乘客是否已經(jīng)返回新西蘭，仍有另一名新西蘭人留在MV Hondius號上。

譚德塞表示：“目前船上其余乘客和船員均未出現(xiàn)癥狀?！?/p>

一架從佛得角起飛的飛機(jī)在漢坦病毒感染郵輪撤離后降落在西班牙加那利群島，而另一架飛機(jī)則飛往荷蘭。Photo: AFP

昨日，新西蘭外交貿(mào)易部表示，船上的這名新西蘭人目前并未尋求領(lǐng)事協(xié)助?！拔挥诨蒽`頓、海牙和馬德里的領(lǐng)事官員，正持續(xù)與我們的領(lǐng)事合作伙伴以及當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)系，關(guān)注MV Hondius號乘客的情況。”

“截至目前，船上的新西蘭公民尚未尋求領(lǐng)事協(xié)助?！?/p>

病毒爆發(fā)近一個(gè)月后才被通報(bào)

“下船乘客返回各個(gè)國家！”

此前，一名乘客向西班牙媒體《El Pais》表示，那些在圣赫勒拿島下船的人，直到本周才被告知船上發(fā)生疫情。

首宗確診漢坦病毒病例直到5月4日才被通報(bào)。隨著WHO披露更多細(xì)節(jié)，在上個(gè)月于圣赫勒拿島下船的人數(shù)“越來越多”。

示意圖。Photo: PBS

“最初報(bào)道稱有23名乘客下船，現(xiàn)在一些消息來源稱至少有30人，而一家荷蘭媒體則稱可能有40人于4月在停靠期間離船?！?/p>

“隨后，他們返回各自國家，或繼續(xù)旅行?！?/p>

據(jù)悉，MV Hondius號上的乘客來自世界各地，“因此他們可能已經(jīng)將病毒帶回自己的國家”。目前已有一名瑞士乘客返回瑞士后確診并住院。

接觸受感染嚙齒動(dòng)物后要小心！

感染癥狀包括這些...

那么，什么是

漢坦病毒（hantavirus）呢？

漢坦病毒是一類由嚙齒動(dòng)物攜帶、可導(dǎo)致人類嚴(yán)重疾病的病毒。這類病毒最早于韓國漢灘江地區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，于1993年首次在美國被確認(rèn)。

示意圖，圖片來自Forbes

疾病早期癥狀包括疲勞、發(fā)燒和肌肉酸痛，尤其常見于大肌肉群——如大腿、臀部、背部，有時(shí)也包括肩膀。

約半數(shù)感染者還會(huì)出現(xiàn)頭痛、頭暈、發(fā)冷，以及惡心、嘔吐、腹瀉和腹痛等腹部問題。

在4至10天后，患者可能進(jìn)一步出現(xiàn)咳嗽和呼吸困難等癥狀，因?yàn)榉尾繒?huì)開始積液。潛伏期——即從感染到出現(xiàn)癥狀之間的時(shí)間——通常為2至3周，但最長可達(dá)8周。

漢坦病毒示意圖

譚德塞表示：“人們通常是在接觸受感染嚙齒動(dòng)物，或其尿液、排泄物及唾液后感染。”

“此次涉及的病毒種類是安第斯病毒（Andes virus），這種病毒存在于拉丁美洲，也是目前已知唯一一種能夠有限度人傳人的漢坦病毒。”

“過去安第斯病毒的人際傳播案例，通常與密切且長時(shí)間接觸有關(guān)，尤其是家庭成員、親密伴侶以及醫(yī)護(hù)人員之間?！?/p>

“目前情況看起來也是如此?！?/p>

譚德塞

倫敦衛(wèi)生與熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)院分子病毒學(xué)教授Roger Hewson表示，不同種類的漢坦病毒分布于全球不同地區(qū)。“在美洲，一些漢坦病毒可能引發(fā)漢坦病毒肺綜合征（HPS），這是一種罕見但可能極其嚴(yán)重的肺部疾病。”

“癥狀初期通常較不明顯，包括發(fā)燒、肌肉酸痛、頭痛以及腸胃不適，隨后部分患者會(huì)發(fā)展為呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。”

據(jù)悉，漢坦病毒肺綜合征“非常危險(xiǎn)”，阿根廷每年約有100人感染該病，其中約三分之一死亡。

感染漢坦病毒最常見的方式，是吸入含有受感染嚙齒動(dòng)物排泄物、尿液或唾液的灰塵，雖然人傳人的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)非常低，但過去確實(shí)曾出現(xiàn)過相關(guān)案例。

示意圖，圖片來自哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院

“目前尚無特效療法...

出現(xiàn)這些癥狀請立即就醫(yī)！”

目前尚無針對漢坦病毒感染的特效療法。

根據(jù)哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院發(fā)布的文章，一種名為利巴韋林（ribavirin）的抗病毒藥物有時(shí)會(huì)被建議使用，因?yàn)樗驯蛔C明對某些會(huì)導(dǎo)致腎衰竭的漢坦病毒類型有效；但對于影響肺部和心臟的病例，目前尚未證實(shí)有效。

哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院表示，盡早識別感染癥狀并及時(shí)接受治療的患者預(yù)后通常優(yōu)于延遲求醫(yī)者——如果疾病能在早期被識別，患者通常會(huì)接受氧氣治療，以幫助他們度過嚴(yán)重呼吸困難階段。

圖片由AI生成

哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院稱，如果你曾接觸過嚙齒動(dòng)物，并出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒、深層肌肉疼痛以及嚴(yán)重呼吸困難等癥狀，應(yīng)立即就醫(yī)。同時(shí)務(wù)必告知醫(yī)生你曾接觸過老鼠等嚙齒動(dòng)物，這將提醒醫(yī)生特別關(guān)注鼠類傳播疾病，例如漢坦病毒。

如果懷疑感染漢坦病毒，建議采取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)防護(hù)措施，包括保持距離以及佩戴N95口罩，尤其是在擔(dān)憂可人傳人的安第斯病毒的情況下。

許多感染漢坦病毒的人表示，他們此前并未見過老鼠或鼠類排泄物。因此，即使沒有明顯鼠類活動(dòng)跡象，在已知存在病毒的地區(qū)，仍應(yīng)采取良好預(yù)防措施。

示意圖。Photo: TVP World

控制住宅及周邊環(huán)境中的鼠類，仍是預(yù)防漢坦病毒最重要的方法——這包括盡量避免在家中、工作場所或露營地與老鼠接觸。

居民可以封堵房屋或車庫中的孔洞與縫隙，防止鼠類進(jìn)入；在房屋周圍設(shè)置捕鼠器，以減少鼠患；同時(shí)清理所有容易獲得的食物來源。

對于此事，你怎么看？

*本文不構(gòu)成任何醫(yī)療建議，也未考慮到任何用戶健康目標(biāo)、狀況或需要。用戶有全部責(zé)任思考本文中的任何看法、意見、觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論是否符合本身的特定狀況，并對自己的行為負(fù)全部責(zé)任。