北京
國務院就業促進和勞動保護工作領導小組印發的《穩崗擴容提質行動方案》5月18日對外發布，圍繞重點行業用工、挖掘就業潛力、提升就業質量等方面提出政策舉措。
An action plan for stabilizing jobs, expanding employment capacity and improving employment quality, issued by the leading group on employment work under the State Council, was made public on May 18. The plan outlines policy measures that focus on meeting labor demand in key sectors, tapping employment potential and raising employment quality, among other priorities.
2026年5月18日，紡織工人在河北省石家莊市正定縣一家紡織生產企業生產車間工作。圖片來源：新華社
【知識點】
就業是最基本的民生。為加強產業和就業協同，加快構建就業友好型發展方式，扎實推動高質量充分就業取得新進展，國務院就業促進和勞動保護工作領導小組印發《穩崗擴容提質行動方案》，圍繞重點行業用工、挖掘就業潛力、提升就業質量等方面提出政策舉措。
全力穩定重點行業用工方面，將因地制宜發展制造業吸納就業，強化建筑、住宿餐飲等行業支持挖潛就業空間，穩定政策性崗位招錄規模。
全力挖掘各渠道各領域就業潛力方面，將拓展消費領域就業空間，加力投資項目建設帶動就業，發展新質生產力創造就業，擴大民生服務領域就業容量，提升城鄉區域協調發展就業承載力，有效激發創業帶動就業效能。
全力提升就業質量方面，將著力推動職業技能提升、優化高品質服務供給、保障勞動者權益、推動就業觀念轉變。
【重要講話】
促進高質量充分就業，是新時代新征程就業工作的新定位、新使命。要堅持以人民為中心的發展思想，全面貫徹勞動者自主就業、市場調節就業、政府促進就業和鼓勵創業的方針，持續促進就業質的有效提升和量的合理增長，不斷增強廣大勞動者的獲得感幸福感安全感，為以中國式現代化全面推進強國建設、民族復興偉業提供有力支撐。
Promoting high-quality and sufficient employment is the new orientation and mission of the employment work on the new journey in the new era. It is essential to adhere to people-centered development philosophy, and fully implement the guiding principle that people seek jobs on their own, market adjusts employment and the government promotes employment and encourages starting businesses. Efforts should be made to continuously improve the quality of employment and expand its quantity within a reasonable range, so as to constantly enhance the sense of fulfillment, happiness, and security among workers. In doing this, it would help provide strong support for promoting the building of a strong country in all respects through a Chinese path to modernization, and the realization of national rejuvenation.
——2024年5月27日，習近平在二十屆中央政治局第十四次集體學習時的重要講話
【相關詞匯】
高質量充分就業
high-quality and sufficient employment
新就業群體
workers in new forms of employment
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來源：中國日報網
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