2026年4月8日北京海淀區高三一模英語解析
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第一節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
【參考答案】1. D;2. C;3. A;4. C;5. A;6. C;7. B;8. D;9. A;10. B;
【劉老師解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是Kofi因看到同學們收到錄取通知而自己卻似乎前途未卜,心情低落,后經奶奶開導重新認識自我的過程【本文講述Kofi因看到同學在社交媒體曬錄取通知書而陷入自我懷疑,覺得自己處處不如人。經奶奶用"鏡子會騙人"和"兩粒種子"(一早發芽獲關注,一深扎根后破土)的寓言開導,他領悟到人生各有成長節奏,不必與他人比較,自己的價值無法被"過濾、發布或比較",最終學會接納自我、重拾希望】
Every morning,Kofiwoke up with a quietsigh.每天早上,科菲都會在一聲嘆息中醒來。He reached for his phone out of habit, and as he scrolled, his chest___1___slightly. His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits, their futures already beginning to___2___. He told himself he was happy for them.他告訴自己,他為他們感到高興。Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a___3___he repeated until it sounded polite.
He began to___4___himself quietly. His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary.他的成績平平,穿著也太普通。Even his smile looked___5___, worn only for others. The mirror in the house caught him on bad mornings, with tired eyes, shoulders bent forward. Some days he turned his face away from it. Other days, he stared too long, hoping it might show him a version of himself that had already “arrived”.在糟糕的早晨,房子里的鏡子照出他疲憊的眼睛,前傾的肩膀。有些日子,他把臉從它身上移開。其他時候,他盯著看太久,希望這能讓他看到一個已經“到來”的自己。
One evening, his grandma eased into the chair beside him and said, “Mirrors can lie.”一天晚上,奶奶坐在他旁邊的椅子上說:“鏡子也會說謊。”
He laughed___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.”
She shook her head. “They show what you’re___7___to see.”
She told him of two seeds that were planted.她告訴他已經種下了兩顆種子。One seed sprouted early and took away all the___8___. The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped. “But when its day came, the hidden sprout forced its way upward.”另一個則躲在地下,在沒有人鼓掌的地方生根發芽。“但當它的日子到來時,隱藏的萌芽強行向上生長。”Her words didn’t___9___anything right away. But something shifted. Just a little.但事情發生了變化。只會一點點。
That night, Kofi stood in front of the mirror again. For the first time, he noticed hope in his tired eyes. The mirror hadn’t changed. Perhaps Kofi hadn’t either, not yet. But he realized his life was not late or behind.那天晚上,科菲再次站在鏡子前。他第一次在疲憊的眼睛里看到了希望。鏡子沒有變。也許科菲也沒有,至少還沒有。但他意識到他的生命并沒有遲到或落后。It was simply unfolding in a way that couldn’t be filtered, posted, or_____10_____.
And that was enough, for now.就目前而言,這就夠了。
1. A.widened拓寬 B.softened軟化
C.lightened變亮 D.tightened發緊
【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他像往常一樣伸手去拿手機,滾動屏幕時,他的胸口微微發緊。根據后文Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a ______ he repeated until it sounded polite.可知,他看到同學們的動態心情并不好,所以是胸口發緊【Kofi看到同學們在社交媒體上曬錄取通知書,心情沉重。his chest ___ slightly描述的是生理反應。人在焦慮、嫉妒或心情沉重時,胸部會有緊縮感】解題關鍵:把握Kofi看到他人成功時的壓抑、焦慮情緒,tightened準確描繪了這種生理反應。
2. A.fall apart破裂/破碎/崩潰/解體 B.slip away溜走
C.take shape成形 D.make sense有意義
【2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他的同學們正在發布錄取通知書和校園參觀的照片,他們的未來已經開始成形。根據前文His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits可知,同學們收到錄取通知,未來開始有了清晰的模樣,也就是成形【同學們的未來already beginning to ___,指他們的前途開始變得清晰具體。指計劃、未來等變得具體清晰,符合"收到錄取通知"的語境】解題關鍵:注意take shape的引申義——抽象事物(如未來、計劃)變得具體化、成型。
3.A.lie謊言 B.trick詭計
C.secret秘密 D.promise承諾
【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時這是真的,但其他時候,這是一個他反復說直到聽起來禮貌的謊言。根據He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times可知,有時為同學們開心是真的,but表轉折,說明其他時候說開心是謊言【Kofi告訴自己為同學高興,Sometimes that was true, but other times...暗示有時并非真心。后文repeated until it sounded polite(重復到聽起來禮貌為止)說明這是自我欺騙的謊言】解題關鍵:repeated until it sounded polite是線索,說明這是一種自我說服的虛假說法。
4. A.warn警告 B.forgive原諒
C.measure衡量 D.challenge挑戰
【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他開始默默地衡量自己。根據后文His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary.可知,他在對自己進行各方面的衡量【Kofi開始自我懷疑,His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary他在用自己的標準評估自己。measure oneself表示用某種標準衡量自己,符合他用成績、衣著評價自我的語境】解題關鍵:注意"measure"在此處的含義——按某種標準衡量、評估(通常與高標準對比后感到不足)。
5.A.borrowed借來的 B.defeated被擊敗的
C.offended被冒犯的 D.confused困惑的
【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:甚至他的微笑看起來也是借來的,只是為了別人而展現。根據前文He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a_____he repeated until it sounded polite.此處表示他的微笑不是發自內心,而是為了迎合別人,就像借來的【Even his smile looked ___, worn only for others.描述Kofi的微笑不是發自內心的。borrowed smile是地道表達,指勉強裝出的、不自然的笑容,與worn only for others(只戴給別人看)完美呼應】解題關鍵:borrowed在此處是比喻用法,暗示笑容不屬于他,是借來的、假的。
6. A.coldly冷淡地 B.wildly瘋狂地
C.bitterly苦澀地 D.nervously緊張地
【6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他苦澀地笑了。根據前文Mirrors can lie.和后文They only show the truth可知,對奶奶說鏡子會撒謊的說法,他苦澀地笑了,bitterly體現出他內心的挫敗感【奶奶說Mirrors can lie,Kofi回應They only show the truth帶著一種無奈的苦笑。laugh bitterly表示苦笑、無奈地笑,體現他對現狀的無奈和自我安慰的諷刺】解題關鍵:結合Kofi心情低落、前途未卜的狀態,bitterly最能體現那種無奈的自嘲。
7. A.eager渴望的 B.ready準備好的
C.proud驕傲的 D.unable不能的
【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它們展示的是你準備看到的東西。根據后文to see可知,奶奶表達鏡子呈現的不一定是真實,而是人們主觀準備看到的【奶奶說鏡子show what you're ___ to see暗示鏡子反映的是人的主觀心態。ready to see表示心理上準備好接受的事實,暗示人只會看到自己想看到的東西(偏見/心態決定視野);eager渴望的"eager to see"語法通順,但eager強調急切,不如ready貼合"心理準備"的語境;D.unable不能:邏輯不通,"unable to see"表示看不見,但鏡子顯然能看見】解題關鍵:ready在此處的深層含義:鏡子反映的是你的心理準備狀態/偏見,而非客觀真實。
8. A.warmth溫暖 B.credit信用
C.nutrition營養 D.attention關注
【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一顆種子早早發芽,奪走了所有的關注。后文The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped提到另一顆種子默默生長沒人鼓掌,與之對比,這顆早早發芽的種子吸引了所有關注【奶奶用兩粒種子比喻:一粒早發芽,一粒在地下長根。早發芽的那粒"___"被拿走了。早發芽的種子獲得了所有關注/掌聲(attention/clapped),與后文where no one clapped(無人喝彩)形成完美呼應】解題關鍵:注意后文where no one clapped的提示,attention與clapped形成同義復現。
9.A.fix解決 B.explain解釋
C.confirm確認 D.show展示
【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的話并沒有立刻解決任何問題。根據后文But something shifted. Just a little.可知,當時奶奶的話沒有立刻解決他的困擾,但還是有了一點改變【Her words didn't ___ anything right away. But something shifted.說明奶奶的話沒有立即解決問題,但產生了潛移默化的影響。fix anything:立即解決問題/消除痛苦,與right away和But something shifted(但有些東西改變了)形成轉折,雖然沒有立即解決,但已經開始轉變】解題關鍵:fix在此處的含義是立即修復情緒/解決問題,與something shifted(慢慢產生變化)形成時間上的遞進。
10. A.expected期待 B.compared比較
C.described描述 D.identified識別
【10題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它只是以一種無法過濾、發布或比較的方式展開。前文提到他看到同學們的動態感到焦慮,這里意識到自己生活有自己的節奏,無需與他人比較【Kofi意識到自己的人生couldn't be filtered, posted, or ___與社交媒體上的展示形成對比。與社交媒體文化形成呼應,他的人生無法被過濾(修圖)、發布(曬圖)、比較(與他人對比),暗示每個人的成長節奏不同,不應在社交媒體上互相比較】解題關鍵:注意文章對社交媒體文化的批判(第1段posted、scrolled),compared是社交媒體的核心行為,與前文的"filtered, posted"構成排比。
文章主題總結
本文通過鏡子隱喻和種子寓言,探討了:
1.社交媒體焦慮:看到他人"成功展示"產生的自我懷疑
2.成長節奏的多樣性:用兩粒種子比喻不同的人生時間表
3.自我接納:認識到人生不是競賽,無需與他人比較
關鍵線索詞匯:
第3題lie?repeated until it sounded polite;
第5題borrowed?worn only for others;
第8題attention?no one clapped;
第9題fix?something shifted (轉折);
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