寫作要想從“不出錯(cuò)”進(jìn)階到“有文采”,光靠基礎(chǔ)句型是不夠的。今天為大家整理8組真正能讓你在考試中脫穎而出的高階句式,既有模板,也有例句,建議收藏反復(fù)練習(xí)。
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(突出你想表達(dá)的重點(diǎn))
It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其他
該句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語或狀語,讓重點(diǎn)一目了然。
例:It waspersistence and hard workthat led to his final success.
正是堅(jiān)持和努力,才讓他最終取得了成功。
例:It wasnot untilhe lost his healththathe realized the importance of exercise.
直到失去了健康,他才意識(shí)到鍛煉的重要性。
![]()
編輯
二、倒裝句(增強(qiáng)語氣或表示否定)
Only + 狀語 + 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 + 主語
例:Onlyby practicing every daycan you improve your spoken English.
只有每天練習(xí),你才能提高英語口語。
否定詞(Never, Hardly, Not only等)置于句首
例:Not onlydid he finish the work on time, but he also did it perfectly.
他不僅按時(shí)完成了工作,而且完成得非常好。
![]()
編輯
三、虛擬語氣(表達(dá)假設(shè)、愿望或建議)
If only … (要是……就好了)
例:If onlyI had listened to my parents’ advice.
要是我當(dāng)時(shí)聽了父母的話就好了。
I would rather that … (寧愿……)
例:I would ratheryou didn’t smoke in the room.
我倒希望你別在房間里抽煙。
It is (high/about) time that + did/should do
例:It is high timethat we took action to protect the environment.
早該是我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。
四、無靈主語句(讓表達(dá)更地道、高級)
某事 + 使某人 + 某種情緒/狀態(tài)
例:The beautiful sceneryreminded me ofmy hometown.
美麗的風(fēng)景讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)。
例:A sudden ideaoccurred to mewhen I was walking home.
回家的路上,我突然想到一個(gè)主意。
例:Hard workensuresyour progress in the long run.
長遠(yuǎn)來看,努力能保證你的進(jìn)步。
![]()
編輯
五、比較句式的高級表達(dá)
nothing can compare with … (沒有什么比得上……)
例:Nothing can compare withthe happiness of being with family.
沒有什么比得上和家人在一起的幸福。
A is to B what C is to D (A之于B,猶如C之于D)
例:Reading is to the mindwhatexercise is to the body.
閱讀之于思想,猶如運(yùn)動(dòng)之于身體。
the + 比較級,the + 比較級 (越……越……)
例:The moreyou practice,the betteryour English will become.
你練習(xí)得越多,英語就越好。
六、隱含觀點(diǎn)的名詞性從句
What 引導(dǎo)的主語從句
例:Whatmatters most in life is not success, but happiness.
生活中最重要的不是成功,而是快樂。
例:Whatwe can learn from failure is often more valuable than success itself.
從失敗中學(xué)到的東西,往往比成功本身更有價(jià)值。
七、插入語結(jié)構(gòu)(讓表達(dá)更自然、有層次)
例:To be honest,I don’t think this plan will work.
老實(shí)說,我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃行不通。
例:Believe it or not,he finished the task in just two hours.
信不信由你,他只用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)就完成了任務(wù)。
例:Generally speaking,people tend to judge others by appearance.
一般來說,人們往往以貌取人。
八、句型升級:將簡單句合并為從屬結(jié)構(gòu)
不再寫:I was tired. I still finished my homework.
?Tired as I was, I still finished my homework.
雖然我很累,但還是完成了作業(yè)。
不再寫:She is smart. She works hard.
?Not only is she smart, but she also works hard.
她不僅聰明,而且很努力。
不再寫:It rained heavily. We arrived on time.
?In spite of the heavy rain, we arrived on time.
盡管下著大雨,我們還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。
附:寫作提升小貼士
- 一句一用:每次練習(xí)作文時(shí),強(qiáng)迫自己至少使用1-2個(gè)本文中的句式。
- 替換訓(xùn)練:把日常寫的簡單句,用本文學(xué)到的高階句式改寫。
- 背誦整句:不要只記結(jié)構(gòu),最好把整個(gè)例句背下來,才能形成語感。
![]()
編輯
特別聲明:以上內(nèi)容(如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內(nèi))為自媒體平臺(tái)“網(wǎng)易號”用戶上傳并發(fā)布,本平臺(tái)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.